India, a major importer of coal and oil, sees investment in renewables as a way to address the emissions challenge while boosting its energy security. In 2010, it launched a National Solar Mission to encourage the growth of its solar power capacity, at the time only a few megawatts. Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014 with plans to further expand renewables. At the 2015 Paris Climate Summit, India pledged that 40% of its power capacity would be met by non-fossil fuels by 2030. It met that target in 2021, nine years earlier than targeted.
Now the world’s third-largest producer of renewable energy, India aims to have 500 gigawatts of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030, up from around 173 GW in 2022. And it has signaled it’s open to international investment to help it achieve that goal.